Pollination of Buddha Hand Fruit (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis)

Buddha Hand Fruit has incomplete flowers, which means that each flower contains either the male or female reproductive structure. Therefore, cross-pollination is necessary for the development of fruit.

The primary pollinators of Buddha Hand Fruit are bees, especially honey bees. These bees visit the flowers to collect nectar and pollen. During this process, they transfer the pollen from the male reproductive structure to the female reproductive structure, which results in the fertilization of the ovules and the development of fruit.

It is important to note that Buddha Hand Fruit trees are self-compatible, which means that they can produce fruit with their own pollen. However, cross-pollination with other trees can increase the quality and quantity of the fruit.

In commercial orchards, bee hives are often brought in during the blooming period to ensure proper pollination. It is also recommended to plant multiple trees to facilitate cross-pollination.

Buddha Hand Fruit (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis) FAQ

What is Buddha Hand Fruit?

Buddha Hand Fruit, also known as citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, is a citrus fruit that is native to northeastern India and central China.

What does Buddha Hand Fruit look like?

Buddha Hand Fruit is yellow or green in color and has a unique appearance that resembles a hand with elongated "fingers". The fruit is segmented, and each segment contains no pulp or juice, only the white pith.

What does Buddha Hand Fruit taste like?

Buddha Hand Fruit has a mild, sweet fragrance and a slightly bitter taste. It is not commonly eaten as a piece of fruit as it contains little pulp and can be rind-heavy. It is often used for its zest in cooking, and the zest has a bright citrus flavor that is used much like lemons possibilities of uses.

Can Buddha Hand Fruit be eaten?

Yes, Buddha Hand Fruit can be eaten, but it is usually used for its zest in recipes rather than eaten as a whole fruit due to its low pulp volume.

Where can I find Buddha Hand Fruit?

Buddha Hand Fruit can be found in specialty grocery stores or in farmers' markets. It is primarily grown in California and southern Asia.

How should I store Buddha Hand Fruit?

Whole Buddha Hand Fruit can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place for several days. Alternatively, it can be stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. Once the fruit has been cut, it should be used within a few days, or it can be frozen to be used later.

What are the health benefits of Buddha Hand Fruit?

Buddha Hand Fruit is rich in vitamin C and fiber. However, due to its low pulp volume and high rind bulk, its nutritional value is less on a gram-for-gram basis compared to other citrus fruits like oranges or lemons.

Planting and Care for Buddha's Hand Fruit

Planting:

1. Select a location that receives full sunlight and has well-draining soil.

2. Dig a hole twice as wide and twice as deep as the root ball of the Buddha's Hand tree.

3. Add compost or organic matter to the soil to improve drainage and nutrient content.

4. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure to tamp down the soil around the roots.

5. Water the tree thoroughly to ensure proper hydration.

Care:

1. Water the tree deeply once a week, more frequently during hot, dry weather.

2. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer, following package instructions for dosage and frequency.

3. Prune in late winter to remove any dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree as desired.

4. Monitor for pests and disease, and treat as necessary.

5. Harvest the fruit when it is fully ripe, which can take several months. Buddha's Hand fruit can be used in cooking or for fragrance, but is not typically eaten as is.